OPN December 2008
Cover Story
Optics in 2008

Robert D. Guenther
This special issue of Optics & Photonics News (OPN) highlights the most exciting research to emerge in the preceding 12 months in the fast-paced world of optics. more>>
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Beam Engineering
Georgios Siviloglou, John Broky, Aristide Dogariu and Demetrios Christodoulides
By properly shaping the waveform, we can now control the diffraction of light. more>>
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Biophotonics
Ting-wei Su, Sungkyu Seo, Anthony Erlinger, Derek Tseng and Aydogan Ozcan
Optics has provided key tools for advancing modern and traditional biology. Now it may play a role in reducing medical costs. more>>
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Diffractive Structures
Peng Zhang, Cibo Lou, Sheng Liu, Fajun Xiao, Jianlin Zhao, Jingjun Xu and Zhigang Chen
Photonic structures began in the search for localization associated with defects. Now, however, localized states have been demonstrated in defect-free media. more>>
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Lasers
Christiano J.S. de Matos, Leonardo de S. Menezes, Antônio M. Brito-Silva, M.A. Martinez Gámez, Anderson S.L. Gomes and Cid B. de Araújo
We have created lasers with operating properties that we never would have dreamed of when the technology was invented 50 years ago. more>>
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Material Processing
A.Y. Vorobyev and Chunlei Guo
Short optical pulses provide useful material processing capability. more>>
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Microscopy
Fatih Hakan Köklü, Anthony Nickolas Vamivakas, Stephen Ippolito, Bennett B Goldberg and Selim Ünlü
We continue to find new performance enhancements even for mature technologies like optical microscopy more>>
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Nano-optics
Pietro Ferraro, Lisa Miccio, Simonetta Grilli, Andrea Finizio, Sergio De Nicola and Veronica Vespini
The coupling of micro-fluidics and array imaging opens a fascinating area of research. more>>
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Nonlinear Optics
Peter M. Moselund, Michael H. Frosz, Carsten L. Thomsen and Ole Bang
Nonlinear optical response has enhanced our ability to produce coherent light throughout the optical spectral region. more>>
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Optical Engineering
Miguel A. Preciado and Miguel A. Muriel
New waveform generation provides the experimentalist with interesting new tools more>>
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Optical Storage
Moshe Shuker, Ofer Firstenberg, Amiram Ron, Rami Pugatch and Nir Davidson
Temporal storage of optical signals is a needed capability in communications. more>>
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Optical Tweezers
Jesper Glückstad, Darwin Z. Palima, Jeppe S. Dam and Ivan P.-Nielsen
First discovered in 1970, optical tweezers can now be generated and controlled. more>>
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Plasmonics
Yuri Gorodetski, Konstantin Y. Bliokh, Avi Niv, Vladimir Kleiner, and Erez Hasman
Electron-spin-based photonic devices are a hot topic in optical research. more>>
Quantum Optics
It is now possible to conduct optical experiments on systems that exhibit strongly correlated behavior. more>>
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Remote Sensing
Haowen Li, D. Ahmasi Harris, Bingwei Xu, Paul J. Wrzesinski, Vadim V. Lozovoy and Marcos Dantus
We continue to develop more sensitive systems for the remote sensing of biological and chemical trace components. more>>
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Scattering
Andrey E. Miroshnichenko, Sergej Flach, Andrey V. Gorbach, Boris S. Luk’yanchuk, Yuri S. Kivshar and Michael I. Tribelsky
We have missed the presence of resonant scattering behavior in the Rayleigh region for years, but a clue was lurking in quantum theory. more>>
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Terahertz Technology
Ki-Yong Kim, Antoinette J. Taylor, James H. Glownia and George Rodriguez
This frequency range has had a variety of names since the 1960s, and researchers continue to be interested in exploiting this spectral region. more>>
Phase Mask Could Boost Iris Recognition Systems
Patricia Daukantas
Biometric imaging devices that recognize the unique fibrous structures of the human eye have been touted for security applications. An engineer has developed a phase mask that would make image acquisition easier for subjects to use by increasing the camera’s depth of field. more>>
Education
Bridging the Gap
Amrita Prasad, Khu Tri Vu, Ting Han, Alex Minovich and Sarah Beavan
The Australian National University’s Student Chapter recently conducted an optics outreach program targeting teens in a remote part of Australia. more>>
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Photo Caption Contest Results
We received many witty responses to our recent solicitation for creative descriptions of three historical photos. Here are some of our favorites. more>>
Policy Matters
The Quest for Women Scientists
Tom Price
The National Science Foundation, the National Academies of Sciences and other U.S. organizations are looking for a few good women—well, more than a few—to pursue careers in the sciences. more>>