Cover Story
Seeing the Light in Spain

Kim Douglass
The Institut de Ciències Fotòniques (ICFO) in Barcelona, Spain, is two years old. Already it has drawn a team of 40 faculty, post-docs and doctoral students. By 2007, organizers hope to more than triple the number. Here’s how a group of... more>>
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A Blue Sky History
Pedro Lilienfeld
Although ideas about the origins of the sky’s blue color can be traced back to Greek antiquity, the first concerted effort to reach a plausible explanation is attributed to Leonardo da Vinci. The Italian master was followed by Newton, and later by Bouguer and de Saussure. Tyndall wrestled with the problem around 1869, but the definitive explanation was proposed only in 1899, by Lord Rayleigh. more>>
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Nanocomputing With Nanoclusters
Tae-Hee Lee and Robert M. Dickson
Metallic nanoclusters ranging from 1 nanometer to approximately 100 nanometers in size exhibit size tunable electrical and optical properties that may offer ways to make computers run faster. In particular, the combination of elevated stability, robustness and ease of fabrication makes the concept of nanocomputing based on electroluminescent silver nanoclusters an appealing possibility. more>>