Building Freestanding Elastomeric Waveguides: Exploring an Emerging Field

Jungwook Paek and Jaeyoun Kim

Flexible, reconfigurable elastomeric materials offer new possibilities for optics applications. Here, we discuss the emergence of elastomeric optics and two methods for creating freestanding elastomeric waveguides.

 

figureOptical microscope image of an array of PDMS micropillars. Courtesy of Iowa State University, USA

The “toolbox” for engineers who build optical components consists mainly of rigid or inelastic materials like glass, plastic and fibers. But the recent advent of soft lithography—non-photolithographic techniques for building microdevices with elastic, deformable materials—could expand the engineer’s toolbox to include more malleable materials that could enable new optics applications.

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