OPN December 2006
Cover Story
Optics in 2006 Introduction

Bob D. Guenther
The areas covered in 2006 include array detectors, Bloch oscillations, coherent imaging, diffractive optics, imaging, metamaterials, nonlinear optics, optical beams, opto-mechanics, polarization, Raman spectroscopy, soft X-rays and... more>>
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Array Detectors
Ayman F. Abouraddy, Ofer Shapira, Mehmet Bayindir, Jerimy Arnold, John D. Joannopoulos and Yoel Fink
Fabrics that “See”:
Photosensitive Fiber Constructs. more>>
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Bloch Oscillations
Henrike Trompeter, Andreas Bräuer, Anton S. Desyatnikov, Yuri S. Kivshar, Wieslaw Krolikowski, Falk Lederer, Dirk Michaelis, Dragomir N. Neshev, Thomas Pertsch, Ulf Peschel, Ulrich Streppel and Andrey A. Sukhorukov
Photonic Bloch Oscillations and Zener Tunnelling more>>
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Coherent Imaging
E. Baleine and A. Dogariu
Variable Coherence Allows
Subwavelength Resolution Sensing. more>>
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Diffractive Optics
Wenjian Cai, Timothy D. Gerke, Theodore J. Reber, Ariel Libertun and Rafael Piestun
Computer-Generated Volume Holograms Optimize Degrees of Freedom in 3D Aperiodic Structures. more>>
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Imaging
Carlo Mar Blanca, Vernon Julius Cemine, Bernardino Buenaobra and Caesar Saloma
Localizing Defects on Circuits Using
High-Resolution OFT more>>
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Metamaterials
I.C. Khoo, D.H. Werner and A. Diaz
Nano-Dispersed Liquid Crystal with Tunable Negative-Zero-Positive Refractive Indices more>>
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Nonlinear Optics
Fiorenzo G. Omenetto, Natalie A. Wolchover, Mackenzie R. Wehner, Matt Ross, Anatoly Efimov, Antoinette Taylor, V. Ravi K. Kumar, Alan K. George, Jonathan C. Knight, Nicolas Y. Joly and Philip St. J. Russell
Supercontinuum Generation in Sub-Centimeter Lengths of High-Nonlinearity Photonic Crystal Fibers more>>
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Optical Beams
Pascal Fischer, Ewan M. Wright, Tom Brown, Wilson Sibbett, Jill E. Morris, Carlos López-Mariscal, Antonia E. Carruthers and Kishan Dholakia
White Light Takes Shape. more>>
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Opto-mechanical
Davide Iannuzzi, Szabolcs Deladi and Michael Elwenspoek
Fiber-Top Cantilevers: A New Sensor
on the Tip of a Fiber more>>
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Polarization
S. Manhas, M.K. Swami, P. Buddhiwant, N. Ghosh, P.K. Gupta and K. Singh
Mueller Matrix Approach for
Discriminating Optical Rotation more>>
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Raman Spectroscopy
Scott T. McCain, Michael E. Gehm, Yanqia Wang, Nikos P. Pitsianis and David J. Brady
Large-Aperture Raman Spectroscopy
for Quantitative Chemometrics more>>
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Soft X-ray
David M. Gaudiosi, Brendan Reagan, Tenio Popmintchev, Michael Grisham, Mark Berrill, Oren Cohen, Barry C. Walker, Margaret M. Murnane, Henry C. Kapteyn and Jorge J. Rocca
High Harmonic Generation from Ions in a Capillary Discharge Plasma Waveguide more>>
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Ultrafast
Luis Miaja-Avila, Guido Saathoff, Chifong Lei, Martin Aeschlimann, John L. Gland, Margaret M. Murnane and Henry C. Kapteyn
As we become more able to control the length and accuracy of optical pulses, the field is expanding into
new uses for ultrashort pulses. more>>
Education
What Girls Need to Succeed in Science, Technology and Math
Meg Milne Moulton
The root of the problem with engaging
girls in science, technology, engineering
and math is that young women often feel that
these fields are difficult to understand
and almost impossible to master. While
we know this isn’t true, it is becoming all
the more apparent that we have to reach
young women and inspire a passion for
these fields at an early age. more>>
Photo Contest
And the Winners Are ... Results from OPN's After Image Photo Contest.
OPN staff
Earlier this year, OPN invited its
readers to participate in our fi rst ever
After Image Photo Contest.
We were delighted to receive
34 submissions that capture
compelling aspects of laser science,
atmospheric optics, astronomy,
microscopy, optical coatings, optical
design and more.
more>>
The History of OSA
JOSA B: Optical Physics
John N. Howard
When the series of the Journal of the Optical Society of America (JOSA)
ended in December 1983 and the first issue of JOSA A appeared in January
1984, Robert Terhune had achieved only half of his grand scheme to revamp
JOSA. Now it was time to focus on JOSA B. more>>
Viewpoint
Talking to your Government Officials: Why It Matters
Elizabeth Kunkee
I’ve learned a lot during my tenure as chair of OSA’s Public
Policy Committee. Not only is it possible for individuals to make
a difference in the lawmaking process, it happens regularly.
Scientists and their constituents matter to government
decision-makers. Their insights matter. Their opinions matter. more>>
Washington Focus
Post-9/11 Security: Better for Scientists, but not Perfect
Tom Price
Some post-9/11 security measures may have had the unintended effect of
slowing scientific progress. Science advocates today say the situation is
improving, but that too many limitations remain and that the implementation
of legitimate restrictions should be fine-tuned. more>>